NEWSLETTER
A PUBLICATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS DEPARTMENT OF NEW YORK
Volume 10, Number 2
February, 2001
PAGE 4 of 4

TABLE OF CONTENTS:
FRAUDULENT TELEMARKETING OF INVESTMENTS - DON'T BE A SUCKER
ZERO TOLERANCE FOR "EMPTY VESSEL" CHAPTERS
FORD DONATES TWO SUV'S
FROZEN TOOTSIES OF ANOTHER KIND
COULD YOU HAVE A SUBSTANCE ABUSE PROBLEM?
KOREAN MIA REMAINS RECOVERY EXPANDED
LIFETIME MEDICAL CARE IS HERE FOR MILITARY RETIREES
PERSONAL COMPUTERS (PCs) ARE NOT "SMART" - - ONLY "QUICK"

KOREAN MIA REMAINS RECOVERY EXPANDED POW/MIA

U.S. and North Korean negotiators have reached an agreement for 2001 under which joint teams will recover the remains of Americans in action from the Korean War, marking the sixth consecutive year that the United States will conduct remains recovery operations in North Korea.

The 2001 agreement significantly expands the size of the U.S. teams, increases the length of U.S. activities and adds areas of operations around the Chosin Reservoir to the current areas in Unsan and Kujang counties, approximately 60 miles north of the capital of Pyongyang.

During the five operations in 2000 in the Unsan and Kujang areas, joint teams recovered 65 sets of remains. Forty-two were recovered in the four previous years. Five have been positively identified, with another 10 nearing the final stages of identification. More than 8,100 servicemen are missing in action from the Korean War.

Operations in 2001 will include areas of investigation near Kaechon, approximately 18 miles south of Unsan and Kujang. Kaechon includes an area nicknamed the "Gauntlet," where the U.S. Army's 2nd Infantry Division conducted its famous fighting withdrawal along a narrow road through six miles of Chinese ambush positions during November and December 1950. More than 950 missing in action soldiers are believed to be located in these three areas.

The Chosin Reservoir campaign left approximately 750 Marines and soldiers missing in action from both the east and west sides of the reservoir in northeastern North Korea.

More information on U.S. recovery efforts is available at http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo or http://www.cilhi.amy.mil.



LIFETIME MEDICAL CARE IS HERE FOR MILITARY RETIREES
LIFETIME MEDICAL CARE IS HERE FOR MILITARY RETIREES

Recent legislation has greatly enhanced the government's promise of lifetime medical care for retirees. On Monday, October 30th, the President signed the FY2001 Defense Authorization Act into law -- including provisions authorizing TRICARE-for-life and pharmacy coverage for Medicare-eligible, and allocating part of the government surplus to establish a trust fund that makes this coverage a mandatory entitlement that will not have to compete for funding with the rest of the Defense budget.

Tricare for Life will start on October 1, 2001. It is for Military Retirees, their spouses, and surviving spouses who qualify for Medicare Part B. To participate you must have Medicare PART B. If you are not currently enrolled in Medicare Part B, you may enroll in the program at your nearest SSA office during the General Enrollment Period (January 1- March 31) to become eligible for Part B benefits on July 1, 2001. The cost of Part B may go up10% for each 12-month period that you could have had Part B but did not take it.

The first thing DOD is planning to have on line is TRICARE STANDARD for everyone. That is a fee for service program. Medicare Part B will be the first payer and Tricare Standard will pick up the rest. The beneficiary must stay in Medicare Part B and will have the yearly Medicare deductible. There will be NO additional Tricare co-pays, fees or deductibles. The questions of TRICARE PRIME and the use of the MTFs (Military Treatment Facilities) will be handled later.

At this time the plan does not require the beneficiary to actually enroll in Tricare for Life. All the retiree will need to qualify for Tricare for Life is his or her Medicare Part B card and his or her Military I.D. Medicare is the primary payer under the TRICARE-for-life and the only criterion is that a provider accepts Medicare patients. Beneficiaries who are eligible for Medicare, but enter into "private contracts" with providers who do not see Medicare patients or participate in the Medicare program do so at their own expense. Since none of the regulations have been written yet there may be some changes in the details.

New rules included in the law are:

  • Reduction of the catastrophic cap on out-of-pocket expenses for retired TRICARE Standard users from $7,500 to $3,000 per year.
  • Elimination of copayments for active duty family members enrolled in TRICARE Prime, and provides PRIME-level benefits to families assigned to areas where PRIME is not available.
  • Prohibits imposing requirements for TRICARE beneficiaries to obtain preapproval or non-availability statements (NAS) except under specific conditions related to funding or readiness.
  • Travel expense reimbursement for TRICARE Prime beneficiaries referred to a provider more than 100 miles from the primary provider's location.
The other new health care program for retirees was contained in FY 2001 NDAA (National Defense Authorization Act). It is a Pharmacy Benefit for retirees over 65, their spouses and surviving spouses. This program begins April 1, 2001. A beneficiary can use the MAIL ORDER PHARMACY (MMOP) and receive up to a 90 day prescription for $8. Additionally, there is a Network Pharmacy Benefit that has a 20% co-pay per prescription (that is the beneficiary pays 20% and Tricare pays 80%). Finally, there is an Out of Network Pharmacy Benefit with a 25% co-pay and a $150 yearly deductible. Any beneficiary who turns 65 after March 31, 2001 must have Medicare Part B to participate in this program. If a beneficiary turned 65 before that date they will not need Medicare Part B.

Unfortunately the new coverage does not extend to retirees residing overseas. Initial inputs indicated it was the intent of Congress to include them but the final language of the bill did not authorize this. Overseas coverage will require new legislation. This and Concurrent Pay for disabled vets are issues you should raise with your congressman. Source: Various 6 NOV 00 via Lt. James "EMO" Tichacek USN (Ret) Director, Retiree Activities Office & U.S. Embassy Warden Baguio City RP, Email: raoemo@mozcom.com



PERSONAL COMPUTERS (PCs) ARE NOT "SMART" - - ONLY "QUICK"
PERSONAL COMPUTERS (PCs) ARE NOT SMART - - ONLY QUICK

It's not necessary to know how your PC works, but the more you do know about the amazing gadget and its innards will enhance your desire and resolve to master its capabilities.

PCs simply accept data (or unfortunately in some cases "garbage"), process it, and return results based on the instructions that have been hard-wired into its circuitry.

Your PC is the sum of its hardware and software:

  • Hardware is the PC itself and the parts that make it up.
  • Software is a list of instructions stored on diskettes or cd-roms, or flashed through the machines memory.
  • Your PC's hardware (your mouse and keyboard) runs your software. Without software, hardware is useless.

How Information Travels in your PC. Now, here's how information travels in your PC:

When you press a key on the keyboard, the information is not magically beamed to the monitor. The computer has more going on inside.

Almost all signals, information and functions travel through the computer's microprocessor, which is the brain of the computer.

This chip is called the central processing unit because this is where most of the processing takes place. The microprocessor depends on other components to perform many specialized functions.

For instance, it needs random-access memory (RAM) as a temporary storage space to hold the programs and files with which it is working currently.

The microprocessor also needs a hard drive or diskettes for permanent data storage, a keyboard for data entry, and a monitor to display the data.

Other extras, such as modems and sound cards, let the computer exchange information over telephone lines or play music.

Here follows a graphic example of how data enters a PC, what it does and goes through and how it ends up:

  • When you depress the letter H, your keyboard uses its own microprocessor to pick up the signal and translate it into language the system understands. The signal is transmitted to the PC via a cable that connects to a port at the back of the computer.
  • Inside your computer, the letter travels to the computer's microprocessor, which is a very busy chip. Before it can process the letter "H", it must first finish processing data that was requested earlier. Thus, the "H" first travels to a RAM buffer, which is like a waiting room for information. The "H" should not have to wait too long; keystrokes are assigned one of the highest processing priorities in your computer.
  • When the "H" reaches the microprocessor, the microprocessor translates the keystroke into information your monitor can understand. The microprocessor passes the signal on to the video adapter card, a circuit board that controls your monitor. The video card then passes the information along to the monitor, where the image is placed on the screen through a combination of blue, green, and red dots. Each blue, green and red dot is known as a pixel.
  • What happens when you want to save the information? When you open the file menu and select the save option, the software gets involved. The letters on-screen go to a buffer, and the software, which is temporarily stored in RAM, grabs the data in order to save it. The request then travels to the microprocessor, where the data is processed and passed to the hard drive. Inside the hard drive, a read/write head magnetically stores the information on platters which look like miniature records.
  • All this happens at lightning-fast speed. The more powerful your hardware components, the faster the data appears on-screen and files are saved.
We hope you can glean some real practical knowledge from the above. Some of it is hard to comprehend, but like Daddy always said, "Nothing good ever comes easy".

In any event, good old-fashioned American curiosity got you this far. Don't give up now, Pal.

[Source Materials- - The "SeniorsCan Internet Program" (SCIP) is a highly acclaimed guide for retirees and older adults to Manitoban, Canadian and world-wide information and services. SCIP is a project of Creative Retirement http://www.mbnet.mb.ca/crm/index.html]



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TABLE OF CONTENTS:
FRAUDULENT TELEMARKETING OF INVESTMENTS - DON'T BE A SUCKER
ZERO TOLERANCE FOR "EMPTY VESSEL" CHAPTERS
FORD DONATES TWO SUV'S
FROZEN TOOTSIES OF ANOTHER KIND
COULD YOU HAVE A SUBSTANCE ABUSE PROBLEM?
KOREAN MIA REMAINS RECOVERY EXPANDED
LIFETIME MEDICAL CARE IS HERE FOR MILITARY RETIREES
PERSONAL COMPUTERS (PCs) ARE NOT "SMART" - - ONLY "QUICK"




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