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A PUBLICATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS DEPARTMENT OF NEW YORK Volume 11, Number 8, September-October 2002
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is an illness of insidious onset which is fortunately quite rare in patients under 45 years of age. The annual incidence of sporadic ALS is about 1 or 2 patients per 100,00 population. (The illness is sometimes referred to as Lou Gehrig's disease, having been named after that famous athlete who die from ALS at age 38). The incidence of ALS increases with age, peaking among individuals aged 70 years or older. Early symptoms of ALS include vague discomfort in the muscles, tightness, or recurrent cramping. Initial symptoms can include asymmetrical weakness and muscular wasting. The clinical course of ALS is unrelenting, with extensive paralysis and death from respiratory weakness or aspiration pneumonia, usually within two to five years. Veterans of the Gulf war have voiced concerns about a possible association between ALS and service in the war. After returning from the Gulf war, many veterans experienced fatigue, muscle pain, and other symptoms consistent with possible neuromuscular disease. In addition, retired Air Force Maj. Michael Donnelly brought particular attention to the issue of ALS when he became ill in 1995. Over the ensuing years, other veterans have developed ALS, and a few have died from it. Clinicians at the VA and DoD identified 28 patients with possible ALS among the 697,000 soldiers who took part in the Gulf war. A preliminary review of the assembled cases of ALS by experts in motor neuron diseases, and a review of the VA National Mortality Study led by Dr. Han Kang, indicated no increase in the rate of ALS among Gulf war veterans and no excess mortality from ALS, respectively. However, preliminary data did suggest an earlier age of onset of ALS. The VA is leading a research effort with collaboration from HHS, CDC, DoD, and university eased experts, with participation and advise from the ALS Association. The planning committee for the proposed study met for the first time on August 19-20 and is making good progress. The central focus of the study is:
Efforts to develop a comprehensive descriptive epidemiology of cases among Gulf war veterans, with particular attention to whether there is a higher than expected occurrence of ALS among deployed veterans of the Gulf war as compared to either non-deployed Gulf war veterans or contemporary non-veteran populations. Exploration of possible or probable causes factors, with particular focus on the roles of chemical or biologic factors in the Persian Gulf area of deployment. The primary outcome of interest in the preliminary investigations is the incidence of ALS among deployed and non-deployed Gulf war veterans. The first phase of the study will involve complete identification with a comprehensive evaluation, of patients who may have ALS, among the deployed and non-deployed Gulf war veterans. To identify cases of ALS among veterans, there needs to be:
The diagnosis of ALS will be verified through medical record review and, if necessary, by clinical examination. A detailed clinical examination will be conducted to fully document characteristics and status of the disease. The examinations will be conducted by neurologists with expertise in ALS at VA or private sector centers of excellence in neurology, or if necessary, in the patient's homes. A blood sample for genetic markers of ALS susceptibility will also be requests from the study volunteers. An in-home interview will be conducted with each patient to identify possible unique exposures. The in-home interview will also include a home environmental survey. This is a two-phase study. The first phase was to identify and count the number of veterans with ALS. This phase has been completed and the VA released a statement in December announcing that there was a demonstrable increase in the incidence of ALS in this population. Benefits are now being received by Gulf War vets known to have ALS. The VA is still taking names of veterans through the Durham, NC site. The manuscript for the phase one results is still in review; there has been no release of data as yet. They hope that there will be some release in the near future so that the data can be peer-reviewed. The phase two portion of this study will be to examine all the data gathered in phase one and, rather than merely counting cases, to compare the data with troop deployment and environmental exposures to see what those who developed ALS have in common. Kelly Air Force Base Study This is also a two-part effort. The first part, now completed, was to determine whether there was an increased incidence of mortality from ALS in Kelly Air Base workers. An interim report is due to be released in the next few weeks on this. This portion of the study was framed out to an independent contractor, rather than being done by the Defense Department. Hopefully we will have a yes or no idea of mortality soon. The second phase of this is more of a case series, descriptive effort and is ongoing. All those workers identified as having, or having had ALS were asked to fill out a lengthy questionnaire. This questionnaire looked at environmental issues, emotional trauma, and toxic exposures form childhood through adulthood; in other words, they tried to ask everything possible and will, then review the data to find commonalties. This is being done by the Air Force and is due to be completed in this calendar year. Everything we can do to assist the medical researches inures to our betterment. You can be sure that we're all behind them.
The New York Post has completed a survey of heroes, which included goodness and energy of everyday New Yorkers who have given unselfishly of themselves. The categories included separate and distinct Medal awards for "Ambassador "; "Finest"; "New York's Bravest"; "Community"; "Leadership"; "Courage"; "Freedom"; "Educator "; "Young Heart"; and "Lifetime Achievement". I am happy to report to you that a Disabled American Veteran, named Harold Bill de Long a member of Chapter #126 Department of New York was awarded the "Ambassador " medal. The first ever awards were presented on Friday, September 28, 2002 at Gracie Mansion. Comrade Harold Bill de Long has spent in the past his time as a restauranteur, now retired he currently spends six months a year working as a waiter in the Diamond Club at Shea Stadium. However, all of his other time has been utilized by preparing and serving food to the NYPD, Fire Fighters, and other relief workers following 9/11/01; in addition to providing food and clothing to children all over the world for many years. Bill de Long, is a man for all seasons. I met Bill before he was awarded the "Ambassador medal" and he truly impressed me with his vitality and dedication. Before we parted Bill de Long gave me his "Ode to World Peace," which he copyrighted in 1 995, which I want to share with you.
ODE TO WORLD PEACE
Gains great respect I am sure that the "Ode" will give you a great insight into this man. We're proud to recognize another hero amongst many heroes.
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